tuberculosis, human immunodeficiency virus-HIV). Compared with the general population, homeless individuals experience more mental health disorders (MHD), substance use disorders (SUD), and acute or chronic physical illnesses (e.g. In 2016, an estimated 550,000 individuals in the US experienced homelessness, while in Canada, 235,000 individuals were homeless overall, or 35,000 per night. It is difficult to estimate the real number of individuals experiencing homeless due to lack of participation from many communities in the count, and lack of consistency in methodologies. Homelessness is an increasing social problem. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.Ĭompeting interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. data-related queries may be addressed to coordinator of the Douglas Mental Health University Institute Research Ethics Board ( This article is based on research funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC), Project # 435-2016-0761. Since the consent form approved by the Douglas Mental Health University Institute Research Ethics Board signed by participants for this research project did not specifically provide for such data sharing, the principal investigator is responsible towards the participants to keep these data confidential. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.ĭata Availability: In accordance with the applicable ethics regulations in the province of Quebec, the informed consent form must specifically inform the participants of the possibility of research data sharing with third parties, as well as the limitations and safety measures associated with such data sharing. Received: JAccepted: DecemPublished: January 14, 2021Ĭopyright: © 2021 Fleury et al. PLoS ONE 16(1):Įditor: Janhavi Ajit Vaingankar, Institute of Mental Health, SINGAPORE Case management, stigma prevention, supported employment programs, peer support and day centers should particularly be more widely implemented as interventions that may promote a higher incidence of met needs in specific needs categories.Ĭitation: Fleury M-J, Grenier G, Sabetti J, Bertrand K, Clément M, Brochu S (2021) Met and unmet needs of homeless individuals at different stages of housing reintegration: A mixed-method investigation. The study results suggested that increased overall access to and continuity of care with family physicians, MD or SUD clinicians and community organizations for social integration should be provided to help better these individuals. Safety was the only category where individuals reported more unmet than met needs. The only significant differences between the three housing groups occurred in basic needs met, which favored permanent housing residents. Basic needs were the strongest needs category identified, followed by health and social services (an emergent category), and safety very few participants expressed needs in the higher-order categories of love and belonging, self-esteem, and self-actualization. Mixed methods, guided by the Maslow framework, were used. This study aimed to identify and compare major areas of met and unmet needs reported by 455 homeless or recently housed individuals recruited from emergency shelters, temporary housing, and permanent housing in Quebec (Canada).
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